How to Stay Safe if Your Car Breaks Down in Winter

Winter weather can create dangerous driving conditions. A car breakdown during a snowstorm or freezing temperatures can quickly escalate into a serious situation. Your car could break down anywhere, that’s why knowing winter safety tips is so important. When temperatures drop, being prepared can make all the difference.

Stranded in the Cold: Staying Safe During a Winter Car Breakdown

Stay Calm and Assess the Situation

The first step is to remain calm. Panicking can cloud your judgment and stop your ability to think clearly. Once you realize your car has broken down, try to safely steer/push it to the shoulder or a nearby parking area.

If you’re stuck in the snow, try not to keep revving the engine because it may cause further issues. Turn on your hazard lights to alert other drivers and assess your surroundings. If visibility is poor, stay inside the vehicle until help arrives.

Keep the Engine Running (If Possible)

If it’s safe to do so, keep your engine running intermittently. This will keep you warm and also ensure your car’s battery doesn’t die. However, avoid running the engine for too long because it can deplete your fuel.

Ideally, run the engine for about 10 minutes every hour to maintain warmth. Be sure the exhaust pipe is clear of snow or debris to avoid carbon monoxide buildup.

Bundle Up and Stay Warm

Cold temperatures can cause hypothermia and frostbite within a short period, so your first priority should be to stay warm. Keep blankets, warm clothing, gloves, and a hat in your car during the winter months. They can be lifesavers if you break down.

If you’re stuck in a heavy snowstorm, wear layers to trap body heat and keep your feet off the cold ground. If possible, stay inside the car where the body heat and running engine will provide some warmth until help arrives.

Call for Help Immediately

Once you’re in a safe location, contact roadside assistance or emergency services. Most roadside assistance programs are available 24/7, and they can provide help in situations like breakdowns, flat tires, or even if you need a tow. Be sure to provide your exact location, including any landmarks, mile markers, or GPS coordinates. If you’re unable to make a call, signal other passing motorists for help, but only if it’s safe to do so.

Create Visibility

Low visibility can be a serious issue in the winter. Make sure your car is as visible as possible to other drivers. Besides your hazard lights, you can place road flares or reflective triangles behind your car to warn approaching vehicles. A brightly colored cloth tied to your antenna can also serve as an emergency signal if you don’t have flares.

Avoid Leaving Your Car (Unless Necessary)

Unless you’re in immediate danger, it’s generally best to stay in your car. Walking in winter conditions can be extremely risky, especially if you’re on a busy highway or stranded in an area where help is far away. Walking may lead to getting lost, slipping on icy roads, or facing exposure to the cold. Only leave the car if you’re sure help is nearby or you’re in immediate danger of a more serious emergency.

Prepare Your Car for Winter Travel

The best way to stay safe during the winter months is by preparing your vehicle for the harsh conditions. This includes keeping your gas tank at least half full, having a full battery, checking your tires for wear, and making sure your windshield wipers and antifreeze are in good condition. Additionally, keep an emergency kit in your car, including items like non-perishable food, water, a flashlight, first-aid supplies, and a portable phone charger.

If your car does break down in winter, repairs can be costly without the right insurance. At MAIF, we can help ensure you have full coverage for any auto incidents this winter. Contact us today to learn more about our policy options and how you can protect your car from harsh weather conditions.