Winter weather can create dangerous driving conditions. A car breakdown during a snowstorm or freezing temperatures can quickly escalate into a serious situation. Whether you’re on a remote country road or stuck on the highway, knowing how to stay safe when your car breaks down in winter is essential.
Stay Calm and Assess the Situation
The first step is to remain calm. Panicking can cloud your judgment and hinder your ability to think clearly. Once you realize your car has broken down, try to safely steer it to the shoulder or a nearby parking area. If you’re stuck in the snow, try not to keep revving the engine, as it may cause further issues. Turn on your hazard lights to alert other drivers and assess your surroundings. If visibility is poor, it’s critical to stay inside the vehicle until help arrives.
Keep the Engine Running (If Possible)
If it’s safe to do so, keep your engine running intermittently. This will help to keep you warm and also ensure your car’s battery doesn’t die. However, avoid running the engine for too long, as this can deplete your fuel. Ideally, run the engine for about 10 minutes every hour to maintain warmth, and be sure the exhaust pipe is clear of snow or debris to avoid carbon monoxide buildup.
Bundle Up and Stay Warm
Cold temperatures can cause hypothermia and frostbite within a short period, so it’s important to stay warm. Keep blankets, warm clothing, gloves, and a hat in your car during the winter months, as they can be lifesavers if you break down. If you’re stuck in a heavy snowstorm, wear layers to trap body heat and keep your feet off the cold ground. If possible, stay inside the car where the body heat and running engine will provide some warmth.
Call for Help Immediately
Once you’re in a safe location, contact roadside assistance or emergency services. Most roadside assistance programs are available 24/7, and they can provide help in situations like breakdowns, flat tires, or even if you need a tow. Be sure to provide your exact location, including any landmarks, mile markers, or GPS coordinates. If you’re unable to make a call, signal other passing motorists for help if it’s safe to do so.
Create Visibility
In the winter, low visibility can be a serious issue. If you’re stranded on the side of the road, make sure your car is as visible as possible to other drivers. Besides your hazard lights, you can place road flares or reflective triangles behind your car to warn approaching vehicles. If you don’t have flares, a brightly colored cloth tied to your antenna can also serve as an emergency signal.
Avoid Leaving Your Car (Unless Necessary)
Unless you’re in immediate danger, it’s generally best to stay in your car. Walking in winter conditions can be extremely risky, especially if you’re on a busy highway or stranded in an area where help is far away. Walking may lead to getting lost, slipping on icy roads, or facing exposure to the cold. Only leave the car if you’re sure help is nearby or you’re in immediate danger of a more serious emergency.
Prepare Your Car for Winter Travel
The best way to stay safe during the winter months is by preparing your vehicle for the harsh conditions. This includes keeping your gas tank at least half full, having a full battery, checking your tires for wear, and making sure your windshield wipers and antifreeze are in good condition. Additionally, keep an emergency kit in your car, including items like non-perishable food, water, a flashlight, first-aid supplies, and a portable phone charger.
If your car does break down in winter, repairs can be costly without the right insurance. At MAIF, we can help ensure you have full coverage for any auto incidents this winter. Contact us today to learn more about our policy options and how you can protect your car from harsh weather conditions.